Keega & Company Advocates
services/banking & finance law

banking and finance law in kenya — navigating the regulatory landscape with confidence

CBK licensing, capital markets transactions, structured lending, and financial sector compliance for fintechs, banks, microfinance institutions, and payment service providers operating in Kenya's complex financial regulatory landscape.

Keega & Company Advocates
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Strategic Legal Counsel for Kenya's Financial Sector

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Last updated: 1 June 2025

Kenya’s banking and financial services sector operates under some of the most demanding regulatory requirements in East Africa. Whether you are a bank, a microfinance institution, a digital credit provider, a payment service provider, a SACCO, or a capital markets participant, the legal obligations you face are exacting and the consequences of getting them wrong are severe. At Keega and Company Advocates, our banking and finance practice supports financial institutions, fintech companies, and corporates across the full spectrum of banking and financial regulatory requirements. We combine deep knowledge of Kenya’s financial regulatory framework, spanning the Central Bank of Kenya Act, the Banking Act, the National Payment System Act, the Capital Markets Act, and the microfinance regulatory regime, with the commercial understanding needed to give advice that is both legally sound and operationally workable. In this sector, the gap between technically correct advice and practically useful advice can be significant. We work hard to close it.

CBK Licensing and Regulatory Advisory

Obtaining and maintaining a Central Bank of Kenya licence is a demanding, multi-stage process with little room for error. Whether you are applying for a bank licence, an authorisation as a payment service provider under the National Payment System Act, a Digital Credit Provider registration, or a microfinance licence, the quality of your application and the strength of your regulatory engagement will shape both the outcome and the timeline.

We provide comprehensive support across the entire licensing journey. That means pre-application regulatory analysis and gap assessment, corporate structuring to meet CBK capital and governance requirements, preparation and submission of complete licensing applications, ongoing engagement with the CBK during the review process, and post-licence compliance advisory to maintain your regulatory standing once you are operational.

We also advise on regulatory capital requirements, reporting obligations, and the conduct of business requirements applicable to all CBK-regulated entities. Licensing is the beginning of the regulatory relationship, not the end of it.

Lending and Credit Transactions

We advise on the full range of lending transactions in the Kenyan market, from straightforward term facilities to complex syndicated lending and structured finance transactions.

Our work in this area covers drafting and negotiating loan agreements, security documentation including charges over land, debentures, pledges, and guarantees, facility agreements for development finance institutions, inter-creditor arrangements in multi-lender transactions, and loan restructuring and recovery advisory. We understand the practical demands of large and time-sensitive financial transactions and we work to the tight commercial timelines that lenders and borrowers operate under.

When a transaction needs to close, we make sure the legal work is not the reason it does not.

Capital Markets Transactions

For issuers and advisers operating in Kenya’s capital markets, we provide legal support across the full range of equity and debt transactions. That includes Initial Public Offerings on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, rights issues and secondary offerings, corporate bond and commercial paper issuance, private placements, and continuous disclosure obligations for listed companies.

We work closely with the Capital Markets Authority on transaction approvals and ongoing regulatory compliance, and we understand the documentation standards, timelines, and stakeholder dynamics that determine whether a capital markets transaction closes smoothly or stalls.

Financial Sector Compliance

Kenya’s financial regulatory environment is in a period of sustained change. New regulations are being introduced across banking, fintech, digital credit, and capital markets at a pace that makes it genuinely difficult for compliance teams to stay current without dedicated legal support.

We provide ongoing compliance advisory to financial institutions and fintech businesses, helping them stay ahead of regulatory change rather than responding to it after the fact. That means monitoring and briefing on regulatory developments from the CBK, CMA, Insurance Regulatory Authority, and SASRA, advising on compliance programme design, and representing financial institutions in regulatory investigations and enforcement proceedings when they arise.

In a sector where a compliance failure can cost a licence, staying current is not optional. We make it manageable.

Our Expertise

Our solutions are designed to protect you legally while advancing your core business objectives.

For Financial Institutions & Lenders
We simplify market entry by guiding you through regulatory requirements, ensure your fintech products comply with key financial and data laws, and craft solid partnership agreements with banks, telcos, and API providers.
For Fintech Companies & Innovators
We help you launch successfully by navigating regulatory requirements, structuring compliant fintech products, and securing strong partnership agreements with key industry players like banks, telcos, and API providers.
For Corporate Borrowers & Investors
We provide expert legal support to help you secure favorable financing, manage complex transactions, and mitigate risks. From negotiating loan terms to handling project finance, acquisitions, and due diligence, we ensure every deal supports your growth and long-term success.

Our Process

legal guidance in 3 simple steps

We simplify the process so you can focus on what matters most

01

Get in Touch
Reach out for a free, no-obligation consultation. We’ll listen to your story and understand your needs.

02

Get Your Strategy
Our attorneys will craft a clear, personalized legal plan so you know exactly what to expect.

03

Case Resolved
We handle the hard work, while you get peace of mind and the outcome you deserve.

Customer testimonials

Hear our Clients' Stories

Reliable Legal Partner for Startups
"Keega was the strategic partner we did not know we needed. They handled the entire legal stack, incorporation, trademark, and regulatory compliance, all with a founder's mindset. They freed us up to focus on product and growth. More than just counsel, they were the catalyst that got us from idea to investor-ready."
Davis Thoyah Ngoa  | CEO, Swypt
Streamlined Data Protection Compliance
"What seemed like a daunting regulatory hurdle became a streamlined process. Their approach to our data protection training and policies gave us a robust, audit-ready framework in no time. A truly invaluable partner for any healthcare provider."
Dr. Nancy Nyaga  | CEO, Blossom Out Consultants
Strategic Legal Partner
"They do not just draft and review our contracts. They protect our business model. The firm's work on our MSAs and licensing agreements is strategic. They spot risks we miss and strengthen our commercial position. They have directly contributed to us closing better, more profitable deals."
Lewis Kori  | Co-Founder, inflection studio

Frequently asked questions

Our team is here to answer any questions you might have!

It depends on your business model. A digital credit provider needs to register with the CBK under the Central Bank of Kenya Act as amended in 2021. A payment service provider needs authorisation under the National Payment System Act. A platform offering capital markets products needs CMA licensing. A virtual asset service provider needs a licence under the Virtual Assets Service Providers Act 2025. Many fintechs require more than one of these simultaneously, and the interactions between different regulatory regimes add a layer of complexity that catches many businesses off guard. We assess your business model thoroughly and advise on exactly which regulatory approvals you need before you launch, so you are not discovering licensing gaps after you are already operational.

Related Services

Banking and financial regulatory matters move quickly

And the cost of getting them wrong is high. Talk to our banking and finance team today. Call us on +254 713 451 503 or book a consultation online. All enquiries are handled in strict confidence.